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Mutations

Home > STR Data Analysis & Interpretation > Data Troubleshooting > Mutations

A mutation occurs when DNA is damaged or changed anywhere along the DNA strand. Mutations that occur in primer binding site regions or along the STR region can complicate interpretation.

The following are types of mutations that can occur:

Types of Mutations

Mutation

Description

Insertion

A base is inserted or added to the original DNA strand

Deletion

A base is deleted or removed from the original DNA strand

Transition

A transition between purine or pyrimidine bases occur in the original DNA strand

  • purine:  (adenine guanine)
  • pyrimidine:  (cytosine thymine)

Transitions are more common than transversions

Transversion

A transversion between purine and pyrimidine bases occur in the original DNA strand

  • guanine cytosine
  • guanine thymine
  • adenine cytosine
  • adenine thymine

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